By Ram Krishna RijalI have a revelation to make.
Situated at the heart of South Asia, amidst major higest mountains of the world, Nepal is a beautiful land. In the 70s, Nepal was one of the top tourist destinations. As a kid I still remember learning in my classroom- “Guests are Gods”. We used to try to gratify our guests before looking on to ours. Our values taught us to love every human being and help the helpless. Our glorious history taught us to fight for injustice, yet remain peaceful. Such uniquely rich culture, rife with empathy, respect, dignity and sacrifice has always propelled me to remain proud of my nation.
Although I only have some hazy reminiscences of my childhood, I do, however, recollect very well that people in my little village, stood behind our traditional ideals. They had no hatred but only love. They had no deceit but only truth. All of this, in retrospect, has changed to killings, jealousy and hatred. Today, I feel completely broken to even accept the truth that Nepal is not the same. Perhaps, it will never be the same anymore.
What changed?I doubt how many school children are still taught to say “Guests are gods”. In my recent visit to my village in rural Nepal, I had a chance to interact with some children, some as small as ten years old. To my utter dismay, I found out what the children were taught in the class. Children were encouraged to learn the names of various guns and bombs like SLR, shotguns, socket and pipe bombs. I did not want to inquire further. I feared that they would even tell me how to make one. The ten-year-long civil war has completely ravaged Nepal.
Considered as one of the most brutal wars, Nepal’s civil war began in 1996, when a group of young communist revolutionists decided to launch guerrilla warfare against the country to end capitalism in the broadest sense of the term. The war ran for ten years and led many ugly consequences- loss of 13,000 lives and devastation of infrastructures worth $246 million-around 15% of Nepal's 2006 Annual Budget.
“Memories hit hard,” said my mother when I had gone home in one of my summer vacations. I was studying in Kathmandu then. Like my mother, several other villagers had equally disturbing recollections. Many were tortured, some beaten mercilessly for not providing food and shelter to the Maoists, some amputated for not supporting the Maoists, and some made to carry heaps of load on their backs in the scorching sun.
The gruesome war ended in 2006, abolishing the 240-year-long monarchical system. The dispute between the ruling party and the Maoists was settled through a multilateral talk after the then seven-party alliance reached a consensus. Maoists abandoned guerrilla warfare and returned as civilians. It was the most blissful victory in the history of Nepal. I was one of millions of Nepalese who sang and danced the sheer joy of freedom and change.
Alas!! We never knew that our joy was a small part of a big conspiracy. You probably came across a news story about Nepal on BBC or New York Times. The article on 5th May, written by NY Times journalist Tilak Pokharel, reported the controversial resignation by the standing Prime Minister of Nepal, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, popularly known with his communist name, “ Prachanda.” The historic constituent assembly elections of April 2008 had elected CPN-Maoist as the leading party with Prachanda as the head. He had been ruling the country with some coalition partners since August 2008.
Here goes the story!!Let me introduce you to this man. Let me reveal Prachanda to you. I consider this man to be power hungry and self-centered villain. Until yesterday, I used to regard him with respect although little let alone forget the pains inflicted upon the millions of Nepalese during the civil war. When Prachanda assumed power, he made a promise to protect nation and nationality. He promised to 29 million Nepalese that he will refurbish infrastructures and eliminate poverty, illiteracy and sufferings. The tenth poorest country in the world had waited for a long time for this golden time. We craved for a change trusting our dreams to the Maoists. But for Prachanda power was nothing but a lucrative way to suck money and establish communistic supremacy in the otherwise monarchical kingdom.

A shocking video released on May 5th by Image Channel broadcasting corporation, following the resignation by the Premier, uncovered the real nature of this dissemble ruler. The video footage dates back to January 2008, and features a secret gathering held by Maoists prior to the general elections in Nepal. In the video, Prachanda speaks to his cadres and tells them how he fooled the UNMIN officials into believing that the PLA force was 35,000 while the number was just between 7,000 and 8,000, which he revealed shortly. He further backs up his confession by saying that it was the only way to raise money for his party. The PLA members were camped into cantonments and paid a certain budget based on the number of PLAs, meaning that Prachanda was generating more revenue with his false account. He further added that a small fraction of the money would be distributed to the families of people who died in the war and the bulk of it would be used for preparing for a more robust armed conflict, while in the process killing thousands of people and demolishing properties worth millions of rupees.
Prachanda, in his approximately ten-minute-long talk, also discusses at length about his strategies for the upcoming election. He says, Maoists should publicly support the election but underhead they should recognize that Maoist, as a party would only use this election to revamp their revolution. He says, “We are not going to election because we are seeking for an agreement with the ruling party. Please don't be mislead.” He adds, “After the election, we will keep nourishing our revolution until and unless we become the rulers until and unless each of you seating here gets integrated in to Nepal army and until and unless our demands are met. Prachanda further says that once Maoists assume the responsibility of the country, they will make rules. They will reduce the number of Nepal Army and with the help of PLA combatants, they will capture army. They will rule the nation. The sovereignty will fall upon them.
Ironically, things worked just as he had planned. Maoists got the opportunity to lead the government. Prachanda became the prime minister and as he was targeting to integrate the PLA combatants into Nepal army, Chief of Army Staff (CoAS) opposed. This was obviously not tolerable to the Maoists. So, Prachanda sacked the CoAS. Bad for Maoists, things did not work quite as well from that point on. After the decision was made, President stepped in and reinstated the CoAS. Following the President's decision, Maoists pulled out of the government criticizing the move by President as being totally undemocratic, unconstitutional and a threat to the civil supremacy. Prime minister resigned claiming that his resignation was a sacrifice for protection of peace and republicanism which was still at its infant stage, while he always knew that it was a conspiracy to revamp revolution, as revealed in the video.
How do I perceive?After the video was unveiled the first time by Image Channel, the entire civil society with the exception of pro-Maoists expressed a deep sorrow saying that the trust was manipulated so deceitfully. Maoists started weighing revolution again, killing an innocent person within a space of four hours. Instead of coming to public and apologizing (although I doubt that Nepalese will ever forgive his hypocrisy) Prachanda preferred that his combatants attack the news house. This is very deplorable. Parties fight for their own benefits like ignorant bulls, and people are left unattended. Violence takes toll and people cry in agony. How long will this continue?
Nepal is becoming poorer and poorer. Resources are unused. Due to the continuous agitations, educated manpower have sought permanent residences in the US, the UK and Australia among others. Development rate is negative. This winter, Nepalese had power cuts for 16 hours every day. Due to continuous strikes, it takes four days to travel on a 150-mile pitched road. Schools are rarely open. Such is the tragedy and so does my motherland continues to sink down the abyss of suffering.
The problem in my opinion lies right at the root. As Thomas Carlyle said, “The history of the world is but the biography of great men,” Nepal is in need of a leader who can forget his personal boundaries and dedicate to the service of the country. We need a leader who can understand the sufferings of the people and who loves Nepal the most and its rich traditions set by our forefathers. The nation needs us, we as the young generation, have to step up now.
Are you with me?
Ram Krishna Rijal is a Nepali student at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an alum of Budhanilkantha School.