
During the process of building a greater Nepal, Balabhadra Kunwar and Amarsingh Thapa had extended the boundary of Nepal up to Tista in the east and Kangada in the west. In the 1814 AD Battle of Nalapani, Balabhadra built a fort with walls and stones and stayed there with around 700 Nepali soldiers for its protection. On the other side, there were thousands of British soldiers armed with heavy weapons under the leadership of General Gillespie. Even after months of battle the British could not defeat the Nepalese. Because of the brave fighting skills of the Nepalese a large number of the British became casualties. Gillespie sent a letter to Balabhadra asking him to surrender for the sake of his life. In reply Balabhadra said – “It’s better to die with hot bullets than to bow in front of the enemy.” At last, the British used the inhumane means of blocking the water supply to the fort and forced the Nepalese to leave the fort. The Nepalese had Khukuris, stones, sticks and homemade weapons for fighting, whereas, the British were heavily armed with modern weapons. From the Nepalese side, along with small children even women breastfeeding their infants were engaged in the battle, while carrying their children on their backs.
In the battle, a lot of the British soldiers including General Gillespie lost their lives. Before his death, Gillespie, in respect for Balabhadra and the Nepalese, who fought fiercely against his regiment, had praised the bravery of the Nepalese and had referred to them as “Brave Gorkhalis”. The description of this bravery of the Nepalese and their battle skills is engraved in an inscription near Nalapani that is 9 kms away from Dehradun.
After this battle, impressed with the Nepalese bravery, the British Government decided to enroll the Nepalese in the British Army. We thought that this opportunity to get into the British army was a sign of respect. After India became independent of the British regime, the Nepalese soldiers that had worked as British soldiers became divided into the Indian and British divisions. In the Indian Army, there are 1,3,4,5,8,9 and 11 Gurkha Rifle Regiments. Besides the Gurkha Regiment, there are Nepalese soldiers in other units as well. At that time, the British took the 2,6,7 and 10 Gurkha Regiments along with them to Britain. Later Britain cut the amount of Gurkha Regiments, as a result of which, now there are only two-three Gurkha Regiments.
Disapproval of Admitting Gurkhas
In their Constituent Assembly Manifesto, the Maoists wrote, “The shameful system of admitting Nepalese soldiers into foreign military forces should be ended.” After the elections, the Maoists are in a position to lead the government as they have been established as the biggest party. Recently Shyam Sharan, the Indian Foreign Secretary said, “If Nepal wants the Gurkha Admission Centres can be closed.”
Advantages of the Gurkha System
• The bravery, loyalty and dutifulness of the Nepalese have been renowned world over.
• More than one lakh Nepalese have been employed in the Indian Gurkha Rifle Regiments and other regiments.
• The pensions of the former Gurkha soldiers contribute around 20 % to the Gross Domestic Product of Nepal.
• The families of the soldiers in course of their stay in Britain or India have had the opportunities of higher education, which has enabled them to gain technical knowledge and skills that has enabled them to help in the development of Nepal.
• The relationship of Nepal also improves with Britain and India when the Nepalese soldiers are in those countries.
• When the Nepalese are in the Indian and British forces, these countries want to continue the economic, technical and social helps to Nepal. For example, the Indian Embassy situated in Kathmandu gives 6 crores of economic help to Nepal annually through the Ex-Gurkhas.
• After admission into the foreign forces, the youth think that with the salaries, bonuses, skills, pensions and other facilities their lifestyle would be upgraded.
• When these soldiers working for foreign countries return back, Nepal gets civilized, educated, dedicated and independent citizens.
• The loyalty, work ethics, skills and knowledge in these ex-soldiers can be used in the rebuilding of Nepal.
• The citizens in the army service are more disciplined and more dedicated towards their duties than other citizens, and hence they give inspiration to all the others as well.
• The ex-soldiers use the properties and the knowledge they have gained from foreign lands to build houses with many different facilities, which helps in planed urbanization.
• Because of the attractive pension system, the lifestyle of the ex-soldiers and their wives becomes simple and safe. For example, a honorary captain in the Indian Army gets around 15,000 to 20,000 per month. Similarly, an ex-captain in the British army gets around 45,000-50,000 as pension.
What if we end this System?
• More than one lakh people will be unemployed. It will be really difficult to re-employ them with such facilities again in Nepal.
• The country will face losses of crores of rupees every year.
• The youths, who have prepared themselves for this service would be depressed and might become inactive and take the wrong path. This will increase the social evils.
• The number of people who go to the Middle East in low salaries will increase.
• The friendly relations between these countries with Nepalese can decrease.
• The monetary help that Britain and India provide to Nepal can be cancelled.
• If the embassies and the district soldier boards of India and Britain close then hundreds of Nepalese, who work there will lose their jobs and Nepal may face losses of crores of rupees.
• The respect that foreigners give to Nepalese for their lack of fear of death might be lost.
Proud Tradition
The Maoists’ act of referring to the Gurkha Admission Centres as shameful tradition is a shortsighted work. Basing this tradition on historical records, we should take it as a glorifying tradition. The Nepalese youths do not go to Gurkha Regiments because of weak nationalism. Since the world has called the Nepalese “Brave Warriors”, they have just gone there to work to continue this proud history of Nepal.
Because of the poverty, illiteracy, unemployment and backwardness, the country cannot provide attractive and respectful employment to more than one lakh of Nepalese youths. When these admission centres are closed, Nepal’s gross domestic product would suffer losses of up to 20 %. This can have negative influence on the economy of the country, which also creates obstacles in development work. That’s why, just for cheap popularity, the Nepalese government should not choose to adopt a policy of closing down these centres without any research into this, since these would have a long term impact on Nepal’s progress and development.
By Colonel Dhan Bahadur Maski Rana, Ex Indian Soldier
Article Originally Published in Kantipur in Nepali